/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <<jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *    with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include "../../crt0.h"

static void __used __section(".init") _cstart(void)
{
    __start();
}

#ifdef CRT0_SEMIHOST
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define NUM_REG 32

#if __loongarch_grlen == 32
#define FMT  "%08lx"
#define SD   "st.d"
#define ADDI "addi.d"
#else
#define FMT  "%016lx"
#define SD   "st.d"
#define ADDI "addi.w"
#endif

struct fault {
    unsigned long r[NUM_REG];
    unsigned long csr_era;
    unsigned long csr_badvaddr;
    unsigned long csr_crmd;
    unsigned long csr_prmd;
    unsigned long csr_euen;
    unsigned long csr_ecfg;
    unsigned long csr_estat;
};

static const char * const names[NUM_REG] = {
    "zero", "ra", "tp", "sp", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6",
    "a7",   "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "r21",
    "fp",   "s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", "s8",
};

static void __used __section(".init") _ctrap(struct fault *fault)
{
    int r;
    printf("LoongArch fault\n");
    for (r = 0; r < NUM_REG; r++)
        printf("\tx%d %-5.5s%s 0x" FMT "\n", r, names[r], r < 10 ? " " : "", fault->r[r]);
    printf("\tera: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_era);
    printf("\tbadvaddr: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_badvaddr);
    printf("\tcrmd: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_crmd);
    printf("\tprmd: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_prmd);
    printf("\teuen: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_euen);
    printf("\tecfg: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_ecfg);
    printf("\testat: 0x%lx\n", fault->csr_estat);
    _exit(1);
}

#define _PASTE(r) #r
#define PASTE(r)  _PASTE(r)

void __section(".init") __used __attribute((aligned(0x40))) _trap(void)
{
    /* Build a known-working C environment */
    __asm__("csrwr          $sp, 0x30\n" /* Save sp to ksave0 */
            "la.abs             $sp, __heap_end\n");

    /* Make space for saved registers */
    __asm__(ADDI "          $sp, $sp, %0\n"
            ::"i"(-sizeof(struct fault)));

    /* Save registers on stack */
#define SAVE_REG(num)                                                       \
    __asm__(SD "     $r%0, $sp, %1" ::"i"(num),                             \
            "i"((num) * sizeof(unsigned long) + offsetof(struct fault, r)))

    SAVE_REG(0);
    SAVE_REG(1);
    SAVE_REG(2);
    SAVE_REG(3);
    SAVE_REG(4);
    SAVE_REG(5);
    SAVE_REG(6);
    SAVE_REG(7);
    SAVE_REG(8);
    SAVE_REG(9);
    SAVE_REG(10);
    SAVE_REG(11);
    SAVE_REG(12);
    SAVE_REG(13);
    SAVE_REG(14);
    SAVE_REG(15);
    SAVE_REG(16);
    SAVE_REG(17);
    SAVE_REG(18);
    SAVE_REG(19);
    SAVE_REG(20);
    SAVE_REG(21);
    SAVE_REG(22);
    SAVE_REG(23);
    SAVE_REG(24);
    SAVE_REG(25);
    SAVE_REG(26);
    SAVE_REG(27);
    SAVE_REG(28);
    SAVE_REG(29);
    SAVE_REG(30);
    SAVE_REG(31);

#define SAVE_CSR(name, reg)                                              \
    __asm__("csrrd   $t0, " PASTE(reg));                                 \
    __asm__(SD "      $t0, $sp, %0" ::"i"(offsetof(struct fault, name)))

    /*
     * Save the trapping frame's stack pointer that was stashed in ksave0
     * and tell the unwinder where we can find the return address (csr_era).
     */
    __asm__("csrrd   $ra, 0x6\n" SD "     $ra, $sp, %0\n"
            "csrrd   $t0, 0x30\n" SD "     $t0, $sp, %0\n"
            ::"i"(offsetof(struct fault, csr_era)),
            "i"(offsetof(struct fault, r[3])));
    SAVE_CSR(csr_badvaddr, 0x7);
    SAVE_CSR(csr_crmd, 0x0);
    SAVE_CSR(csr_prmd, 0x1);
    SAVE_CSR(csr_euen, 0x2);
    SAVE_CSR(csr_ecfg, 0x4);
    SAVE_CSR(csr_estat, 0x5);

    /*
     * Pass pointer to saved registers in first parameter register
     */
    __asm__("move     $a0, $sp");

    /* Enable FPU (just in case) */
#ifndef __loongarch_soft_float
    __asm__("li.w           $t0, 0x1\n"    /* FPEN */
            "csrxchg    $t0, $t0, 0x2\n"); /* EUEN */
#endif
    __asm__("la.pcrel       $t0, _ctrap\n"
            "jirl               $ra, $t0, 0\n");
}
#endif
void __section(".text.init.enter") __used _start(void)
{
    __asm__("la.abs         $sp, __stack\n");

#ifndef __loongarch_soft_float
    __asm__("li.w           $t0, 0x1\n"    /* FPEN */
            "csrxchg    $t0, $t0, 0x2\n"); /* EUEN */
#endif

#ifdef CRT0_SEMIHOST
    __asm__("la.abs         $t0, _trap");
    __asm__("csrwr          $t0, 0xc");
#endif
    __asm__("la.pcrel      $t0, _cstart\n"
            "jirl          $ra, $t0, 0\n");
}

ninja
sudo ninja install